Tšebeliso ea Liphoofolo Mochini o nkehang oa Ultrasound

Li-scanner tsa portable ultrasound ke mofuta oa bobeli o sebelisoang ka ho fetesisa oa ho etsa litšoantšo oa bongaka ba liphoofolo.Mochini o nkehang oa ultrasound oa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo o sebelisoa haholo ho ima ha liphoofolo, tlhahlobo ea musculoskeletal.Eaceni ke moetsi o nkehang oa ultrasound scanner.

Ultrasonography ho Liphoofolo
Lingaka tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, ultrasonography ke mofuta oa bobeli oa litšoantšo o tsebahalang haholo.Ho ipapisitsoe le mokhoa oa li-echoes tse bonts'itsoeng ho tsoa ho lisele le litho tse nkuoang foto, e hlahisa litšoantšo tsa sebopeho sa 'mele ho sebelisa maqhubu a molumo oa maqhubu a 1.5 ho isa ho 15 megahertz (MHz) .
Mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo oa sekena se nkehang sa ultrasound ke sekena sa B-mode grayscale scan.Leqhubu la acoustic le hlahisoa ke transducer e kopanang le phoofolo 'me e kopantsoe le phoofolo ka gel ea phetiso.Li-pulse tsa Ultrashort tsa molumo li lebisitsoe ho phoofolo, ka mor'a moo sensor e fetohang ho amohela mokhoa.E sebelisa boitsebiso bo tsoang ho li-echoes tse ngata, phoofolo ena e sebelisa mochine o nkehang habobebe oa ultrasound e etsa setšoantšo se bontšang kamoo lesela le shebahalang kateng ha le sehoa ka sefofaneng se le seng sa sampuli ea anatomical.
Li-scanner tse nkehang habonolo tsa ultrasound li ke ke tsa sebelisoa ho hlahloba moea kapa lisele tsa masapo.Molumo oa molumo o bonahala ka ho feletseng setsing se bonolo sa lisele / khase 'me o kenngoa ka har'a motsoako o bonolo oa lesapo.Khase le masapo le tsona li "riti" litho tse ling tse ka ntle ho tsona.Khase e tsoang ka maleng e ka sitisa ho nahana ka litho tsa ka mpeng tse haufi, 'me pelo e lokela ho nkoa e le libakeng tse sa hlokeng hore mehala ea molumo e fete matšoafong.
Li-scanner tse nkehang habobebe tsa ultrasound le tsona li sebelisoa haholo ho lekola lisele tse bonolo tsa tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal.Li-equines, phoofolo e sebelisa mochine o nkehang oa ultrasound o sebelisetsoa ho lemoha le ho hlahloba meokho ka har'a li-tendon le li-ligamente tsa maoto.Tlhahlobo ea manonyeletso le marapo a periarticular skeletal margins liphoofolong tse kholo le tse nyenyane le tsona li etsoa ka ho pharaletseng 'me li fana ka tlhahisoleseding e sa fumaneheng ka tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea radiological.Ke ’nete hore phoofolo e sebelisa mochine o nkehang habobebe oa ultrasound o ke ke oa sebelisoa ho hlahloba lesapo ka bolona, ​​kahoo mekhoa ena e ’meli ea ho nka litšoantšo ea lumellana.Liphoofolo tse nyenyane, tšenyo ea lisele tse bonolo ho li-ligaments, tendon, capsules e kopanetsoeng, le articular cartilage ea mahetla le manonyeletso a mangole a fumanoa habonolo ke mohlahlobi ea nang le phihlelo.
Mochini o nkehang habobebe oa ultrasound o ka sebelisoa hape ho tataisa lisebelisoa tsa biopsy ho fumana lisele bakeng sa tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea lefu, 'me o bolokehile ebile o hlahloba ho feta tlhahlobo ea bofofu.Sena se qoba tlhokahalo ea tlhahlobo e bulehileng ea ho buoa maemong a mangata.Ultrasound-guided biopsy le lesion aspiration le tsona li ka etsoa liphoofolong tse kholo ntle le anesthesia e akaretsang.
Echocardiography
Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo oa scanner ea portable ea ultrasound ke B-mode grayscale scan.Ho seng joalo, echocardiogram ke tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ea pelo.Nakong e fetileng, e ne e etsoa ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa M-mode o bontšang tlhahisoleseding ea ultrasound.Molumo o moqotetsane o hlahisoa pelong, 'me lipaterone tsa echo le matla li hlahisoa skrineng se tsoelang pele, se ts'oanang le sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa ECG, ho lekola mekhoa ea ho sisinyeha le amplitudes ea mabota a kamore ea pelo le li-valve, hammoho le meaho e tsamaellanang e bapileng le tsela ya maballo.boholo.Sebopeho sa M-mode se na le qeto e phahameng haholo ea nakoana, e leng se etsang hore e tšoanelehe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho hlahloba mehaho e tsamaeang ka potlako e kang lipampitšana tsa valve ea pelo.
Contrast Ultrasonography (CUES)
Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa Ultrasound li eketsa ponahalo ea mali le lisele leha e le life tseo mali a phallang ka tsona.Ntlafatso ea ho bonahatsa mali hangata e finyelloa ka ho kenya kapa ho etsa li-bubble tsa nakoana tse nyane ka har'a plasma.Keketseho ea matla a echo e amana le bongata ba mali a phallang ka har'a lesela.Li-bubble tsa moea li kenngoa ka potlako ke plasma 'me ka hona ha li hlahise kotsi ea embolic.Bokhoni ba ho hlahloba vascularity ea lisele bo fana ka boitsebiso bo eketsehileng mabapi le mofuta oa liso tse teng.Leha ho le joalo, li theko e boima haholo, tse thibelang tšebeliso ea tsona maemong ohle empa e le tse khethehileng kapa lipatlisiso tse tšehetsoeng ka lichelete.
Eaceni ke moetsi o nkehang oa ultrasound scanner.Re ikemiselitse ho nchafatsa tlhahlobo ea ultrasound le litšoantšo tsa bongaka.E susumetsoa ke boqapi le ho susumetsoa ke tlhoko ea bareki le tšepo, EACEni e se e le tseleng ea ho ba lets'oao le hloahloa litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle, e leng ho etsa hore litšebeletso tsa bophelo li fumanehe lefatšeng ka bophara .